The
Concrete

The coal smoke in the late autumn always had a taste to it—greasy and sour from the coke ovens down by the water, but grounded by the sweet, dry rot of wet elm leaves in the gutters.

I took the six blocks on foot every Tuesday and Friday around ten. If you walked that route at that hour, the pavement gave off the slow, cooling exhalations of the day's work. You learned the city through the soles of your boots and the knuckles of your hands. You could reach your arm out without looking and catch the cool fluting of the green telephone post on Elm, take nine paces across the sett stones where the draft-horse teams used to haul the ice wagons, and turn just as the kitchen vent from the diner blew warm lard and scorched onion through the grating.

A fat cigar butt would be smoldering on the lip of a sandstone curb, three inches of blue smoke lifting straight into the motionless night. Through an open transom on the second floor of the tailor's, the tinny, distant patter of an announcer called balls and strikes out in Chicago, the crowd roar sounding like paper tearing. A heavy iron sink drained somewhere behind a locked service door with a hollow thump-shudder. On the corner of 4th, the butcher's sidewalk was still damp where he'd taken a coarse straw broom to the day's sawdust, leaving wide, wet arcs across the grey flags that dried under the amber streetlamp while the town slept. An iron typewriter pecked rhythmically on the third floor of the insurance building—clack-clack-clack-ding—followed by the dry rasp of paper being ripped off the platen. A bicycle leaned against the hydrant outside the bakery, its chain ticking once as it settled against the iron rim, a tin lunch pail still hung over the handlebars, sweating cold grease in the night air.

It felt permanent. It felt built to outlast copper and brass.

I'd cross the cobbles, climb the outside wooden stairway behind the pharmacy, and knock three times—short, hard, with the meat of my thumb—on the green door of flat 2B.

Sue was always awake. Her brass reading lamp would be aimed right at the green felt of her bridge table, cutting a sharp yellow circle through the gloom.

"You're four minutes slow," she'd say before I even had the latch down. "Tigers dropped three runs in the top of the ninth. Don't tell me the score, I got fifty cents on the replay tomorrow morning."

She sat with her lower legs wrapped in a stiff wool blanket, her hands shuffling an old blue deck of Bicycle cards with a dry, rhythmic snap-snap-riffle that sounded like a kid's bicycle with a card clothespinned to the spokes. Sue was sixty-three, though she claimed sixty-one when the census taker came through. Her mind was a trap. She could calculate the board on a double-pinochle hand before you'd even laid your trumps, and she knew the city council's zoning dockets better than the alderman who signed them. But her legs were done. Thirty years of standing on a concrete wash-floor in the steam tunnels had turned her knee joints to powdered glass. If she had to cross the room to the icebox, she used two heavy ash canes, her jaw set so hard the muscle bunched like an unshelled walnut in her cheek.

I set the brown paper parcel on the edge of the felt: two tins of evaporated milk, the salt pork, and the small, amber screw-top bottle of digitalis from the apothecary.

"They brought three more steam shovels onto the avenue today," I told her, hanging my woolen cap on the peg behind her coat rack. "Big yellow things. P&H diesels with crawler tracks wide enough to crush an ice truck."

"Good," Sue said, laying out a neat fan of spades without lifting her eyes from the felt. "Let 'em dig. My cousin in Lansing says once the south run opens, you can get from the river clear out to the county fairgrounds in twenty minutes flat. No stop signs. No trolley crossings. You're just against it because you like walking through the soot like an undertaker."

"I don't mind the soot, Sue. I like the building. You know I do." I pulled up the straight-backed kitchen chair and rested my elbows on my knees. "Look at the new bank going up on Woodward. Twelve stories of limestone, three hundred men with rivets in their leather aprons, hammering until the sky rings. I stood on the corner of Fort for an hour yesterday just watching them hoist the boiler into the basement. It's got muscle. It's got weight. Even the new buses—they smell like hot rubber, but when they pull away from the curb, you can feel the asphalt dig in. The whole place is growing skin. It's pushing up."

"Then what are you crying into your beer for?" she asked, dealing out three hands of rummy with crisp, snapping flicks of her thumb. "The city's building muscles and you're sulking."

"Because a building goes up," I said, pointing down toward the floorboards. "A building asks the earth to carry something. This trench—it isn't building. They aren't laying brick. They're taking the earth away. They're biting through the limestone ledge under 6th, taking forty feet of soil out of the belly of the ward. You go stand by the timber safety fences on the corner, and you don't hear rivets. You don't hear men hollering signals. You just hear the clay giving up. It smells like a cellar that took on floodwater twenty years ago and stayed closed. It smells dead."

Sue snorted, laying down an ace of diamonds with a sharp flick of her wrist. "Progress isn't a church picnic. If you want a new coat, you gotta shear the sheep. Stop looking down into the ditches, kid. It's a road, not a trench for the infantry."

"It doesn't look like a road," I said. "It looks like the city's digging its own moat. Like it's cutting its own throat from ear to ear."

She stopped her hands on the deck. She looked at me then over the thin rim of her spectacles—that sharp, assessing squint she used when someone tried to bluff their way out of a penalty trick.

"You got a funny look in your eye lately," she muttered, her voice dropping down an octave, suddenly quiet against the hum of the small oscillating fan. "You look like you're waiting for the ceiling to drop. Drink some warm water. Get yourself a hat that covers your ears. You walk through the dark too much, your head starts filling up with shadows."

She laid a ten of clubs over my jack and reached across the felt to tap the back of my hand with the rough knuckle of her index finger. "The world moves, Arthur. My mother screamed when they pulled out the horse troughs on Grand River to put in the fuel pumps. Said the smell of gasoline gave children the rickets. Ten years later, she was taking the coach to Belle Isle every Sunday and complaining when the engine knocked. You don't fight the shovel. You just make sure you're standing on the sidewalk when it goes past."

"There won't be a sidewalk," I said.

She stared at me for three ticks of the wall clock, then broke the stare with a sharp laugh that ended in a cough. "Play your card. You're two points back and you're wasting my tallow."

✦   ✦   ✦

By the second week of the dig, the geography had begun to slide out of square.

The walk on Friday night was longer, not because of miles, but because the path resisted every step. The diner wasn't condemned yet, but the counter was half-cleared; through the condensation on the big front window, a brass clock was still running, its red sweep second hand turning in dead silence above empty red vinyl stools. On the curb outside, someone had dropped a cardboard box of roofing nails; they lay scattered in the gutter, glinting like cold needles under the streetlight.

Three doors down, a second-story sash stood open to the frost. The brassy horn of a Victrola was winding down inside, the vocalist's soprano warble sliding lower and thicker—whispering... while you cud-dle... near me—dragging into a low, metallic groan before stopping with a soft shhk. The light in the room was on, throwing the shadow of a hanging fern across the yellow wallpaper, completely motionless.

At the intersection of Elm and 5th, the detour caught me.

It wasn't a road closure; it was an amputation. A row of orange timber sawhorses spanned the macadam, each one anchored by a heavy square paving stone. An iron kerosene smudge-pot sat between them, its wick sputtering out a greasy, bulbous yellow flame that coated the air with the smell of cheap furnace oil. The sign was fresh stencil on raw pine: DETOUR. SECTOR 3 TRENCHING. PEDESTRIANS USE HARNESS ALLEY.

I stepped into the alley. The city had rerouted its veins through the dirt. A black rubber conduit hose as thick as a fire main ran along the foundation stones of the old livery, pulsing underfoot with a rhythmic, hydraulic thud... thud... thud that made the grease in the mud puddles tremble. Overhead, the elm trees that had shaded that alley for fifty years had been notched at the trunks with red lumber chalk, large crude crosses slashed into the bark where the saws would bite come Monday.

I came out by the back wall of the Lutheran parish. The stained glass in the chancel window was dark, but inside, the heating pipes were hammering—a hollow, solitary ping-ping-ping echoing in the empty sanctuary. On the parish stoop, a single wool work-mitten lay on the bottom step, stiff with yellow clay, its fingers curled inward as if still gripping the handle of a spade.

The distance to Sue's door had only grown by two hundred yards, but the ground beneath my soles felt brittle, like crossing a pond where the ice had begun to go gray at the edges.

When I climbed her wooden outside stair, the handrail had an inch of gritty pulverized limestone on it that turned to paste on my skin.

I didn't knock. I pushed the latch.

Sue wasn't at the felt table. She was sitting by the north window in her heavy wicker rocker, her ash canes leaning against the sill. The room was cold. The cast-iron radiator beneath the sash was spitting a thin, wheezing feather of white vapor from its brass vent, ticking frantically like a clock running out of spring.

"The wind's coming out of the cut tonight," she said without turning around. She had her spectacles off, dangling by their wire temples from her fingers.

I took the rag from the table, knelt by the radiator, and twisted the valve until the hissing died down to a dull whistle. "I brought the tea cakes from the market. The lemon ones you like."

"Leave 'em on the counter," she murmured.

I walked over to the glass and looked out beside her.

Down below, past the coal yard, the earth was gone. The city had ripped a trench eighty yards wide and forty feet deep through the bed of 9th Street. They had strung temporary work lights on bare timber poles every fifty paces—bare three-hundred-watt incandescent bulbs that glared down into the mud like cold, unblinking yellow eyes. Two steam cranes sat at the bottom of the pit, their iron lattices silhouetted against the stark, chalky bottom.

"The lady from the county came back," Sue said. She didn't sound angry. That was what made my stomach tighten; Sue was always angry at officials. Her voice was flat, dried out like salt cod. "She had a young man with her this time. Smelled like lilac water. Had a rolled-up set of linen plans under his arm with red tape holding the corners."

"What did they want?"

"They wanted to know where my brother was buried," she said, her voice dropping into the chill coming off the glass. "Wanted to know if I had anyone down in Ohio who could take in a trunk and a bedstead. The boy rolled out his map on my kitchen table. Right over my bridge cards. He put his thumb down right where my stove is."

She pointed a gnarled finger through the pane, aiming down at the lip of the trench.

"He told me the south abutment for the viaduct sits right on top of my pantry," she said. "Told me it was a marvel of pre-stressed concrete. Said the traffic from the eastern factories would come off the ramp at forty-five miles an hour without having to drop into second gear. He said it like he was giving me a present."

"You told them you're staying," I said, my hand gripping the cold wood of the sill. "You've been in this flat since the armistice, Sue. The city can't just take the walls out from under you."

"They don't have to take the walls, Arthur," she said softly, turning her face toward me in the dim light. Her cheeks looked hollowed out, the skin papery and gray under her eyes. "They just take the ground outside the door. You look down there. Look at the mud sliding off the cellar wall of the dry goods store."

I looked.

At the bottom of the cut, forty feet down, the limestone foundation of the old corner mercantile was hanging bare in the air, its mortared stones exposed like the ribs of an old shipwreck at low tide. A thin stream of yellow seepage was trickling down the face of the clay bank, carving tiny channels toward the gravel roadbed below.

"They offered eight hundred dollars," she said. "Eight hundred dollars and ninety days to vacate."

"Where would you go?"

"The girl said there were garden apartments out by the dairy farms," Sue whispered. Her fingers tightened around the wire frames of her glasses. "Concrete blocks. Three floors, no stairs, steam heat included. She said there's a lawn with two maple saplings in the courtyard. She said you can hear the cars on the bypass if you listen from the front door. Said it sounds like the sea."

"It doesn't sound like the sea," I said. "It sounds like grease on an anvil."

Sue didn't argue. She just reached up, her palm cold and papery against my sleeve, and patted my arm twice. "Saturday night, Arthur. Don't forget my drops. My heart gets skittish when the damp comes up from the gravel. Bring 'em Saturday night before midnight. Don't wait on Sunday."

"I'll be here at ten," I said. "I'll bring the drops and the fresh butter."

She didn't answer. She was looking back out through the glass, down into the raw yellow gorge where the iron shovels were waiting in the mud, cold and heavy under the yellow glare of the work lamps.

✦   ✦   ✦

Saturday came in under a dead, iron sky.

The air didn't move. By nine o'clock that evening, the whole district felt like it had been sealed inside an airtight mason jar. The smell of sulfur and crushed limestone had drifted south, settling into the hallway of my basement flat so thick it made my eyes water. The city was silent, but it wasn't the silence of sleep; it was the silence of a house where everyone was holding their breath in separate rooms.

I had the amber bottle of digitalis in the breast pocket of my wool coat, wrapped in a linen handkerchief to keep the glass from rattling against my collarbone.

At a quarter to ten, I went out the door.

The mist had come up off the river, heavy and greasy with coal soot, clinging to the asphalt like lard. A block north, the streetlight at 3rd was out, its iron housing dangling by a single twisted wire, humming a dead, sixty-cycle drone.

Outside the bakery, the morning's delivery had never been brought in; three wooden crates of white sandwich bread sat on the wet curb, the wax-paper wrappers soaked through with brown mist, swelling and tearing under the damp. Across the avenue, a bedroom window on the second floor of the boarding house was illuminated by the flickering, bluish-white strobe of a television set—the silent, pulsing light washing over an empty lace curtain, rhythmic and cold.

On the corner of Elm, a half-smoked cigarette lay on the top of a red post-box, its wrapper damp, a tiny curl of gray ash still holding its shape where a thumb had snubbed it out minutes before.

I took off at a hard sprint toward the avenue.

My feet knew the rhythm: twenty paces to the phone pole, bank hard left where the bakery awning usually cut the wind, then three hundred yards straight down the asphalt to the pharmacy and Sue's stair.

I hit the corner at a dead run, my shoulder dipped to take the turn—and my chest slammed into something as hard and unyielding as a granite headstone.

The impact drove the air out of my lungs in a wet choke. I tumbled back onto the asphalt, my palms skidding over cold gravel, tearing the skin at the base of my thumbs.

I sat up, gasping for breath in the freezing dark, staring through the fog.

The street was gone.

Right where the intersection had been for eighty years, a vertical slab of bone-white concrete rose four feet into the air, capping the asphalt like a stopper in a bottle. It was raw, unweathered, and blindingly bright even under the gloom. The edges were sharp and chalky; you could smell the wet lime still baking off it, the sour, caustic chemical stench of fresh cement that hadn't had twelve hours to dry. It looked like an enormous, bleached bone driven through the meat of the neighborhood, corking the roadway shut like a plug in a sink.

Behind it, a six-foot chain-link fence ran off into the darkness, topped with four strands of rusted barbed wire angled inward. A crude sheet of galvanized tin was wired to the mesh, stenciled in tar: ROADWAY TERMINATED. PERMANENT CLOSURE BY ORDER OF HIGHWAY COMMISSION.

"Sue!"

The word left my mouth and hit the concrete slab with a flat, dull clack. It didn't bounce. It didn't carry.

I lunged to the left, taking the curb down into the service lane behind the harness maker's. My shoes sank four inches into fresh, wet crushed rock that ground together under my heels like broken china.

I ran fifty yards, my breath tearing at the lining of my throat, until the alley simply stopped.

The earth had been sheared away.

I skidded to a halt on the edge of a vertical cliff of yellow clay, my toes hanging over thirty feet of empty air. The entire south side of 7th Street had been dropped into the pit. Below me, down on the raw floor of the canyon, two massive steel sewer conduits—six feet across, banded in tarred iron—hung in mid-air, severed cleanly by the shovels, their open ends weeping black, stagnant drainage into the gravel ditch below.

The smell that came up out of that cut was overwhelming: wet lime, diesel fuel, and the cold, mineral stench of deep rock that hadn't seen the sun in ten thousand years.

"Sue!"

I backed away from the edge, my knees shaking inside my trousers, and took off south, looking for a break.

I hit the alley behind the parish. Choked with timber barricades, three deep, spiked together with eight-inch bridge nails. I turned down 6th. An eight-foot mound of freshly dumped gravel blocked the macadam from curb to curb, still warm and steaming in the night air, smelling of hot asphalt binder. Every turn my legs knew by thirty years of blood and bone brought me up against a barrier, a wall, an excavation pit, or a barbed-wire apron. The neighborhood had ceased to be a place to walk; it had become an intricate, stone trap designed to herd everything into the feeder lanes.

I ran back toward the cut. My lungs were burning, the bitter taste of zinc on my teeth.

At the base of the pedestrian bridge—the temporary walkway they'd thrown across the gorge three weeks ago—an orange timber sawhorse had been turned on its side in the mud. A hand-lettered cardboard sign was tacked to the rail: UNSAFE. DO NOT CROSS.

I didn't stop. I scrambled up the slick mud berm on my hands and knees, the wet clay soaking through the wool of my trousers, packing beneath my fingernails.

I hauled myself up onto the steel staging of the overpass.

The walkway was nothing more than an open corridor of heavy green-painted iron beams, floored with expanded steel mesh that vibrated violently under my feet. A curved cage of cyclone fencing arched up over the sides and overhead, forming a narrow, rectangular tube of iron mesh fifty feet above the canyon floor.

I sprinted ten yards out onto the span, gripping the cold wire on both sides to keep from being thrown by the wind, and looked down.

There it was.

The throat.

It was ninety yards wide now. The four lanes of smooth, pale concrete down in the belly of the cut had been opened to the through-traffic. They were running three abreast down there—heavy, two-tone Buicks, chrome-nosed Oldsmobiles, long black Cadillacs with sharp, upright tailfins that caught the glare of the overhead mercury lamps like razor blades.

They didn't look like carriages. They didn't look like things driven by men with families and coats on coat-pegs. They were just heavy masses of polished sheet iron moving with an absolute, mindless velocity, seventy miles an hour, their fat tires whistling against the grooved concrete with a continuous, high-pitched scream that rose up between the vertical retaining walls like steam out of a whistle.

The noise didn't scatter. It was trapped inside the concrete trough, amplified until it vibrated straight through the iron mesh under my soles, rattling my teeth in my gums, beating against my eardrums with a pressure so thick I had to breathe through my mouth. The wind coming up from the trench didn't smell like trees or rain or woodsmoke. It was hot, greasy with high-test exhaust, scorched rubber, and the ozone tang of sixty thousand sparking distributor caps.

I leaned my forehead against the wet hurricane fence and looked across to the north bank.

The pharmacy building was right there.

It was eighty yards away. Not even the length of a city block. It sat isolated on a high, precarious shelf of yellow clay, surrounded on three sides by the wide, swooping arcs of the concrete approach ramps that had been poured right up to the cellar line. The road in front of her building had been carved away entirely; her wooden outside stair—the one I'd climbed twice a week for years—hung out over the concrete retaining wall, suspended forty feet above the screaming traffic below.

The light in the flat next to hers was still pulsing—that rhythmic, blue television glow washing across an empty ceiling, steady and cold.

Sue's window was pitch black.

Down at the foundation, where the soil had been sheared away by the bulldozers, a dark, jagged diagonal crack ran from the cellar grate all the way up through the red brickwork to the sill of her parlor window. The corner of the building looked tired, drooping toward the concrete ditch as if the brick itself wanted to lie down in the roadbed.

"Sue!" I yelled into the mesh.

I screamed it until my collarbone felt like it was splitting.

The throat took the sound and crushed it. A semi-trailer hauling pig iron roared through the cut directly beneath my feet, its twin vertical chrome stacks blasting two plumes of white-hot diesel smoke straight up through the steel floor of the bridge. The blast choked me, driving me to my knees, filling my eyes with stinging black grease.

When the smoke cleared, I hauled myself up and looked at the far end of the bridge.

The catwalk didn't reach the bank.

Thirty feet out from the north wall, the steel mesh simply ended in a tangle of cut girders and red danger lanterns tied with baling wire. A gap of twenty yards of cold, black space hung between the end of the walkway and the mud shelf where her green door was perched.

The detour signs below were clear enough, painted in black on yellow tin: NORTH SHORE TRAFFIC USE MT. ELLIOTT VIADUCT. PROCEED THREE MILES EAST TO CONNECTING ARTERY.

Three miles east. Three miles back along the service frontage, over four sets of railway tracks, around two industrial cloverleafs that had no walkways, no curbs, and no lights.

A six-mile circle for two feet and a pair of worn boots.

I reached into my pocket. My fingers closed around the small amber bottle of digitalis, still wrapped in the clean handkerchief, cold as an icicle against my skin.

Across the canyon, her dark window caught the reflection of a northbound sedan's high beams—a quick, yellow flash that glinted off the glass like a coin falling into water, and then went dark again.

✦   ✦   ✦

They opened the full twelve lanes three years later.

The men in gray suits came out with gold-plated scissors and cut a satin ribbon six inches wide, while four photographers from the morning papers stood on the overpass and took pictures of the governor waving from the back of an open Lincoln. The papers called it the Gateway to the Century. They said it tied the heart of the metropolis to the clean, open spaces where a man could own half an acre of sod and never have to look at a smokestack.

They took Sue's building down the month after the crack reached the roofline. They didn't even use a ball; they just backed two bulldozers into the basement and let the brick slide down into the drainage basin. They cleared the whole lot in forty-eight hours to make room for a drainage culvert and three rows of galvanized guardrails.

The maps in the municipal library show no proof that the building was ever even there at all. Instead the pages show all smooth green ribbons and blue feeder loops, and they say the neighborhood was always an industrial right-of-way. They tell me there wasn't an address on East 9th that didn't belong to the state since before the war.

I don't argue with them.

I still go out around ten on Tuesdays. I still put on the heavy wool coat, though the cuffs have frayed down to the white thread and the lining is coming out at the armpits. I walk the three miles around the service perimeter through the orange glare of the sodium lights, past the silent freight terminals and the chain-link gravel yards where the watchdogs pace behind the wire without barking.

I climb the gravel embankment where the soil is full of crushed cinders, up to the pedestrian cage that arches over the lanes like the ribcage of an ancient whale.

I grip the cold chain-link with my fingers, and I look down into the throat.

The cars never stop. They never thin out. They tear through the dark with that same flat, mindless hiss, their red taillights bleeding away into the western curve toward cities that weren't there when I was young.

And if you stand there long enough, when the wind comes up off the water and blows the exhaust away, you can look straight across the canyon to that little patch of weeds between the off-ramp and the high retaining wall. It's hard to see through the glare, but I know it's there. I keep looking for that corner window. I keep waiting for the lamp to flick on, for the lace curtain to twitch aside, for the sound of an ash cane tapping against an old oak floorboard to tell me that the bridge finally went all the way across.

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